Common Knee Cartilage Injury

Meniscus Tear

A tear in the C-shaped cartilage cushion of the knee, causing joint-line pain, swelling, locking, and restricted movement — common in athletes and older adults.

Knee meniscus tear injury medical illustration at Lux Hospitals
Grade 1–3 Tear Severity
Arthroscopic Treatment Approach
4 Options Surgical Treatments

ABOUT THIS CONDITION

What is Meniscus Tear

A meniscus tear is one of the most common knee injuries, affecting the cartilage that acts as a cushion between the thigh bone (femur) and the shin bone (tibia). Each knee has two menisci — medial and lateral — that help absorb shock, stabilise the joint, and allow smooth movement during daily activities. When the meniscus is torn, it can interfere with normal knee function and lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the joint. Meniscus tears are frequently seen in athletes due to sudden twisting movements, but they can also occur in older adults due to gradual degeneration of the cartilage. The appropriate meniscus tear treatment depends on the type and severity — ranging from meniscus tear treatment without surgery for minor injuries to arthroscopic procedures for significant tears. Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu offers advanced meniscus tear treatment in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals, including arthroscopic meniscectomy, meniscus repair, and specialised root repair.

SIGNS TO WATCH

Common Symptoms

⚠️

Symptoms that need attention

Pain along the inner or outer side of the knee joint line Swelling around the knee joint Locking or catching sensation in the knee Difficulty bending or fully straightening the knee Feeling of instability while walking or on stairs Stiffness or restricted movement of the knee

WHY IT HAPPENS

Causes & Risk Factors

CLINICAL DETAILS

KeyFacts

Grade 1 Tear

Minor — conservative treatment with rest and physiotherapy

Grade 3 Tear

Severe — arthroscopic surgery usually required

Lateral Meniscus

Lateral meniscus tears treated arthroscopically — repair or meniscectomy

Root Repair

Specialised technique for root attachment tears — restores joint mechanics

Transplantation

Donor meniscus transplant for selected patients with major meniscus loss

Hospital

Meniscus tear treatment in Hyderabad at Lux Hospitals

HOW WE TREAT IT

Treatment Approach

Arthroscopic Meniscus Treatment — Preserve and Restore

Dr. Satish Reddy Gandavarapu offers a full range of arthroscopic meniscus treatments — from partial meniscectomy for irreparable tears to advanced meniscus repair and root repair for preserving the natural cartilage. Wherever possible, the meniscus is repaired rather than removed to protect the long-term health of the knee joint. Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.

Available at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad
  1. 1

    Assessment & MRI

    Clinical examination and MRI scan confirm the meniscus tear location, grade, and type — determining whether repair, partial removal, or a specialised procedure is most appropriate.

  2. 2

    Conservative Treatment (Grade 1)

    Minor tears may respond to rest, physiotherapy, knee bracing, and anti-inflammatory medication. This is the first-line approach for low-grade meniscus tears.

  3. 3

    Arthroscopic Surgery

    For significant tears — arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, meniscus repair, or root repair is performed through small keyhole incisions with a camera, minimising tissue damage.

  4. 4

    Rehabilitation

    Physiotherapy begins soon after surgery. Early movement exercises restore strength and flexibility. Most patients return to normal activities within a few weeks to months depending on the procedure.

AVAILABLE TREATMENTS

TreatmentOptions

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Not sure which treatment is right for you?

Book a consultation with Dr. Satish Reddy and get a personalised treatment plan.

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