Conditions We Treat

Kidney Stone

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can block the flow of urine and cause severe pain, especially when passing through the urinary tract.

Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is the swelling of one or both kidneys due to the buildup of urine. It usually occurs when there is an obstruction or blockage preventing urine from draining properly.

Kidney Cyst

A kidney cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms within or on the surface of the kidney. Most cysts are harmless, but larger or multiple cysts may affect kidney function.

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder in which numerous cysts develop in the kidneys. Over time, these cysts can enlarge and impair kidney function.

UPJ Obstruction

Ureteropelvic Junction (UPJ) obstruction is a blockage where the kidney meets the ureter. This prevents proper drainage of urine and can lead to kidney swelling and damage.

Ureteral Obstruction

Ureteral obstruction is a blockage in one or both ureters that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. It can result in pain, infection, or kidney damage if untreated.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in older men. It can compress the urethra and cause difficulty in urination.

Enlarged Prostate

An enlarged prostate refers to an increase in the size of the prostate gland, often due to aging. It can lead to urinary symptoms like weak flow and frequent urination.

Urinary Retention

Urinary retention is the inability to empty the bladder. It can be acute or chronic and may require immediate medical attention.

Neurogenic Bladder

Neurogenic bladder is a condition where nerve damage affects bladder control. This can lead to problems with storing or emptying urine.

Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, pain, and frequent urination without infection. It is also known as painful bladder syndrome.

Nocturia

Nocturia is a condition where a person wakes up multiple times at night to urinate. It may be related to bladder, prostate, or kidney issues.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system, most commonly the bladder or urethra. It causes symptoms like burning during urination and frequent urge to urinate.

Urethral Stricture

A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra due to scar tissue or inflammation. This restricts urine flow and may cause pain or difficulty urinating.

Urethritis

Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, often caused by bacterial or viral infections. It can lead to pain, discharge, and a burning sensation during urination.

Vesicoureteral Reflux

This condition involves the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters or kidneys. It increases the risk of repeated infections and kidney damage.

Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer begins in the cells lining the bladder. It commonly presents with blood in urine and may require surgery, chemotherapy, or other treatments.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a malignant growth in the prostate gland. It often develops slowly but may require treatment depending on its stage and severity.

Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer originates in the cells of the kidneys. It may not show symptoms early but can present with blood in urine or abdominal pain.

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer develops in the testicles and is most common in younger men. Early detection leads to high cure rates.

Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is a rare cancer affecting the skin or tissues of the penis. Early diagnosis is important for effective treatment.

Urothelial / Transitional Cell Carcinoma

This is a type of cancer arising from the lining of the urinary tract, including the bladder and ureters. It is the most common type of bladder cancer.

Male Infertility

Male infertility refers to a man's inability to contribute to conception. It may be due to low sperm count, poor sperm quality, or other reproductive issues.

Varicocele

Varicocele is the enlargement of veins within the scrotum. It can affect sperm production and is a common cause of male infertility.

Hydrocele

A hydrocele is a fluid-filled swelling around the testicle. It is usually painless but may require treatment if large or symptomatic.

Epididymitis

Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, typically caused by infection. It can lead to pain and swelling in the testicular area.

Peyronie's Disease

Peyronie's disease involves the formation of scar tissue inside the penis, causing abnormal curvature during erection.

Penile Fracture

A penile fracture is a tear in the erectile tissue of the penis due to trauma. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Phimosis

Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be pulled back over the glans penis. It may cause discomfort or hygiene issues.

Paraphimosis

Paraphimosis occurs when the foreskin is retracted and cannot return to its normal position. It can restrict blood flow and requires urgent care.

Circumcision

Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin of the penis. It may be done for medical, cultural, or personal reasons.

Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It is a surgical emergency.

Undescended Testis

This condition occurs when one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth. Early treatment is important to prevent complications.

Posterior Urethral Valve

A congenital condition in males where abnormal tissue blocks urine flow in the urethra. It can affect kidney and bladder function.

Stress Urinary Incontinence

This condition involves involuntary leakage of urine during activities like coughing or lifting. It occurs due to weakened pelvic floor muscles.

Bladder Prolapse

Bladder prolapse happens when the bladder drops into the vaginal wall due to weakened support tissues. It can cause discomfort and urinary issues.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse refers to the descent of pelvic organs such as the bladder or uterus. It is commonly seen in women after childbirth or ageing.

Renal Failure

Renal failure is the loss of kidney function, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the body. It may require dialysis or transplantation.

Renal Artery Stenosis

This condition involves narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the kidneys. It can lead to high blood pressure and kidney damage.

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

A rare condition where fibrous tissue develops in the back of the abdomen, potentially compressing the ureters and affecting kidney function.

Adrenal Tumors

Adrenal tumours are abnormal growths in the adrenal glands that may affect hormone production. They can be benign or malignant.

Artificial Urinary Sphincter

An artificial urinary sphincter is a surgically implanted device used to control urinary incontinence by regulating urine flow.

Urinary Diversion

Urinary diversion is a surgical procedure that reroutes urine flow when the bladder is not functioning properly or has been removed.